Bed bugs spreading

A new report from Kokomo Perspective reveals that bed bugs are everywhere and are on the attack, meaning awareness is the key to avoiding their wrath.

Although bed bug control wasn't much of a problem 40 or 50 years ago, the epidemic has returned in full force and is affecting those around the country. Part of the problem is attributed to their ability to latch onto clothing and other personal items and migrate to other locations to start new infestations.

“Say that person puts on his clothes, and he’s got a few carrying on his person," Scott Glaze of one leading pest control company, told the news source. "He goes to the gym to work out, or anywhere else, and those bed bugs crawl off of him out into that immediate environment. Then the next person who sits down at that gym or hospital waiting room or dentist office or where ever, all of a sudden has a visitor."

Bed bugs recently sprouted up at a New York City school. According to The New York Daily News, Pulse High School in the East Tremont section of the Bronx, dismissed its students until the issue was effectively resolved.

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Texas farmers get rain, new pest issues

Texas recently got some much-needed rain this month, which could further complicate its pest control issues, according to The Delta Farm Press.

John Norman, a retired entomologist and editor of the Pest Cast newsletter, reported that wet conditions in the Lower Rio Grande Valley have led to an increase in pest activity over the past week.

“Rains started on Tuesday night and are predicted to last through Saturday morning," Norman wrote. "Doppler radar rain estimated amounts from Tuesday night to Friday morning, May 11, ranged from one-half to 11 inches near McCook. The timing of the rain could not have been much more perfect for cotton and grain sorghum crops in the valley.”

The Pest Cast newsletter is designed to help farmers in south Texas deal with various pest issues and prepare their crops so as not to be impacted from any type of insect infestation. The newsletter is focused on nearby cotton and grain growers, according to The Southwest Farm Press and provides additional information related to crop progress and what conditions are affecting production in the valley.

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Pests a threat to California’s olive oil industry

The olive oil industry in California is evolving, and the state's pest control industry will have to keep pace in order to ensure the industry continues to thrive.

According to The Western Farm Press, California's olive oil industry is dealing with import issues after producers in the state manufactured just 1.5 percent of the olive oil consumed in the United States last year.

At a recent University of California program in Tulare, participants were informed of various aspects of the industry, including managing olive diseases and insect pests.

“There are three easy answers to an inventory that’s out of balance: Big fruit, big fruit, big fruit,” Adin Hester, president of the Olive Grower’s Council of California in Visalia, told the news source.

The Golden State is also dealing with issues related to its avocado production. A small Asian beetle known as the Tea Shot Hole Borer was recently found in backyard avocado trees throughout Southern California, and pest control methods are already under way to ensure the insect does not significantly damage the state's production or distribution of avocados. 

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California state bill to impact agriculture, pest control

A new bill proposed in California could significantly affect the state's pest control industry.

In a letter to the House Committee on Agriculture, Congressmen John Garamendi, Jerry McNerney and Congresswoman Lois Capps, all California Democrats, explained the importance of the 2012 Farm Bill.

“As a rancher and a pear farmer, I know the unique challenges that California’s agriculture community faces,” Garamendi said. “The Farm Bill offers the opportunity for California’s farm businesses to overcome these hurdles through advanced research, pest management and marketing assistance programs.”

The letter also highlighted the importance of maintaining specialty crops and detection of pests because many infestations can damage crops and negatively impact the state's agriculture industry.

Fruit flies have especially been damaging to the Golden State's cherry crops. According to The Grower, state and federal regulators recently instituted a quarantine in an effort to limit the damage fruit flies cause to cherry farmers and their produce. In addition to the quarantine, Stockton-based Lodi Farming announced plans to fight the fruit fly with a variety of pest control tactics.

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New York high school back in session after bed bugs caused evacuation

Students at Pulse High School in the East Tremont section of the Bronx in New York City were allowed to return to the school following a bed bug-related evacuation, The New York Daily News reports.

Chemicals were used to initiate the bed bug control. Sheldon Nelson, a senior at the school, told the news source the principal informed the students that the chemical was so strong that the students couldn't be in the school when it was used.

“I don’t want to go in the school, because you know once bed bugs get in your home, they won’t get out,” Nelson, 17, told the Daily News.

Nelson was right, as evidence indicates that bed bugs can spread quickly if they latch on to clothing and other items like a student's backpack, which could cause an infestation at their home or some other location. There have also been reports of bed bugs starting in the home and moving to a school or office after attaching themselves.

Department of Education officials added that since the school is on a leased site, it was the responsibility of the landlord to undertake exterminating responsibilities.

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New Mexico dealing with cockroach issues

The unseasonably warm weather experienced by many parts of the country has led to an increase in cockroach infestations in New Mexico, according to KOB-TV Channel 4.

James Lawrence, a New Mexico homeowner, told the news source that cockroaches on his property got so bad that he called in a local pest control company to spray, which led to his driveway being covered with dead and dying bugs.

"After you're done mowing the lawn, pick up your grass clippings, look underneath your bushes, get rid of all your dead leaves, all of the underbrush itself (and) get rid of their harborage areas," Jason Steinke, of the reporting pest control company, told the news source.

New research suggests that cockroaches could be more refined than many may think. According to BBC, the research reveals the cockroach is more sophisticated and social and requires the companionship of friends. In fact, the bugs do not like to be left alone and suffer ill health when they are, which could explain why they travel in numbers and cause infestation issues for pest control companies everywhere.

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Cockroaches can cause asthma

The National Pest Management Association is contributing to National Asthma and Allergy Awareness Month this May and warning homeowners against the dangers of cockroaches.

The NPMA recommends homeowners seal the cracks and holes surrounding their home, properly ventilate basements and other crawl spaces, and keep garbage and other food items away from living areas.

"Cockroach droppings, saliva, shed skin and other body parts contain potent allergen proteins known to cause allergic reactions and exacerbate asthma symptoms, especially in children," said Dr. Jorge Parada, medical spokesperson for the NPMA. "Unfortunately, people who are exposed to these allergens during childhood are at an increased risk for bronchial hyperresponsiveness and asthma problems later in life."

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimate that 25.7 million people, including 7.1 million children, have asthma.

Pest control companies across the country will likely have their hands full this month as National Asthma and Allergy Awareness Month works to bring the information of cockroach influence on the issue to light. In addition to other pest situations, cockroach infestations can be attributed to warm weather, which many parts of the country have experienced lately.

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Beetle threatens California avocado trees

The avocado industry in California could be negatively affected by the presence of a new beetle.

According to a report from The Los Angeles Times, the Tea Shot Hole Borer has been detected in avocado trees found in several communities in southern California. The beetle spreads a fungus that scars the tree bark and causes branches to shrivel up and die.

A report from The Press-Enterprise revealed the bug was identified by a researcher at the University of California, Riverside and the damage done by it could be severe, with Riverside County's avocado crop valued at $24 million in 2010 alone.

As a result, members of the California Avocado Commission as well as members of other growers' organizations met on May 8 to discuss the situation.

“We’re just trying to understand what the problem actually is,” Scott Bauwens, of West Pak Avocado in Temecula, told The Press-Enterprise. “Everyone is racing to this meeting, because California has done a good job of localizing pests.”

In Florida, a similar infestation is under way, troubling pest control companies across the state. The Redbay Ambrosia Beetle is spreading the laurel wilt, a deadly tree disease that affects avocado trees in Miami-Dade County and elsewhere in South Florida.

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New termite plagues Floridians

In Florida, pest control companies have their work cut out for them with the infestation of a new type of termite.

According to Tampa ABC affiliate WFTS, the Nasutitermes corniger termite is a native of the Caribbean, but cases have been popping up throughout South Florida and homeowners are turning to the experts for help.

"You don't know what the potential is that it can harm us until it goes rampant," the owner of one area pest control company told the news source. "Then you're dealing with something that you have no control over."

If the termite continues to spread to South Florida homes, it would become the state's 21st species to threaten businesses and homes, the news source stated, and it would also increase the termite population by 30 percent.

Mosquitoes are also causing problems for Florida residents. According to Bloomberg Businessweek, the bugs are causing the dengue fever, which is common in more than 100 countries but just recently appeared in the United States, with cases cropping up in Miami last year and in Key West in 2009 and 2010.

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Pennsylvania detects virus-carrying mosquito

Pennsylvania has reported the earliest detection of a mosquito that carries the West Nile virus since testing began 12 years ago.

Citizens throughout the state are urged to be aware and use any methods possible to avoid contracting the disease found in a mosquito that was discovered May 3 in Exeter Township, Berks County.

"The unseasonably warm weather in March caused the virus cycle to begin early this year," said Mike Krancer, Department of Environmental Protection Secretary. "Our staff will continue to monitor mosquito populations and conduct spraying to reduce the threat to public health."

Department of Health Secretary Dr. Eli Avila added there is no human vaccine for the West Nile virus and the best method to avoid the disease is to take the typical precautions against mosquito bites.

Mosquito infestations occur across the country and pest control companies across Pennsylvania often deal with other pests, including bed bugs, ticks, termites and more. Many of these insects can spread from the home to the office or school, which is why proactive measures should be taken to prevent the spread of infestation.

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